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Membrane Potential Assay Kit

Reagent System for FLIPR & FlexStation

  • Fast response times
  • No wash
  • Simple assay
  • High throughput

 
Patch clamping is considered the "gold standard" for measuring membrane potential, but it is too slow and labor intensive to use in a primary screen. A much faster method for screening applications uses voltage-sensitive dyes on the FLIPR Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader system. However, traditional dyes have several limitations, including slow response times and temperature sensitivity. The FLIPR Membrane Potential Assay Kits from Molecular Devices deliver higher throughput than previous automated FLIPR protocols, while showing good correlation with manual patch clamping data.

Unmatched throughput

FLIPR Membrane Potential Assay Kits allow the elimination of wash steps and much shorter read times on the instrument. Data for a 384-well plate can be collected in less than 2 minutes, as opposed to up to 30 minutes with other dyes, such as DiBAC. And because the proprietary indicator dye in the Membrane Potential Assay Kit is much less sensitive to temperature changes than DiBAC, plates can be set up ahead of time and stacked for batch runs, making the assay highly amenable to automation.

Just mix and read

Eliminating wash steps also leads to healthier, more responsive cells. The less the cells are handled, the better they behave, and the better the data obtained will be. With the kit, the cells are simply incubated with the reagent for up to one hour then transferred directly to the FLIPR system, without any additional steps.

Simplified protocol

With the FLIPR Membrane Potential Assay Kit, not only is the reagent much less temperature sensitive than DiBAC it is also less sticky, so there is no need to pre-soak tips, further increasing throughput. Other simplifications to the protocol include not needing to mix large batches of dye before the assay, or having to introduce dye into compound plates.



Fast response times

Although throughput is critical for screening applications, the quality of data obtained is still the primary concern when selecting an assay. The greatest benefit of patch clamping studies is very fast response times, allowing detection of very rapid changes in membrane potential. Comparing data generated using the FLIPR Membrane Potential Assay Kit with patch clamping results shows good correlation (Figures 1 and 2). Both the opening and closing of channels can now be observed. This differs from DiBAC, which very often can only show unidirectional changes in membrane potential (Figure 3).

Figure 1. Comparison between patch clamp (mV) and FLIPR (fluorescence) assays on CHO cells expressing a voltage-gated K+ channel.* Data courtesy of Dr. Michael Xie, Millennium Pharmaceuticals.

Figure 2. Correlation of changes in membrane potential to fluorescence changes on FLIPR: CHO cells transfected with K+ channel exposed to various K+ concentrations. Data courtesy of Dr. Michael Xie, Millennium Pharmaceuticals.

Figure 3. Comparison between the FLIPR Membrane Potential Assay Kit, DiBAC and Fluo-3 assays on ligand-gated Ca2+ channels Data courtesy of Dr. Michael Xie, Millennium Pharmaceuticals.



Alternative formulations

Because ion channel activity is sensitive to interference, and chemical interference with a particular channel is highly unpredictable, the FLIPR Membrane Potential Assay Kit has two formulations. Both formulations combine the advantages of Molecular Devices' proprietary membrane potential indicator dye with our patented quench technology. This allows the user to test the response in their ion channels cell line of interest. We recommend that both Red and Blue versions be evaluated for each individual target to determine which formulation will provide optimal performance.

Ordering Information

Explorer sized kits

Product Number

R8128

R8042

R8126

Product Name

Membrane Potential Evaluation Assay Kit
(1/2 Red, 1/2 Blue)

Membrane Potential Assay Kit, Blue

Membrane Potential Assay Kit, Red

Unit Size

Sufficient reagent for 10 plates (96- or 384-well)

Pricing

Volume discounts given for quantities of 5, 10, and 50 unit orders.

Bulk sized kits

Product Number

R8034

R8123

Product Name

Membrane Potential Assay Kit, Blue

Membrane Potential Assay Kit, Red

Unit Size

Sufficient reagent for 100 plates (96- or 384-well)

Pricing

Volume discounts given for quantities of 5, 10, and 50 unit orders.

To place an order, call your local Molecular Devices Office or Molecular Devices Distributor.




Part #: R8034
Membrane Potential Blue Kit, Bulk
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Part #: R8042
Membrane Potential Blue Kit, Explorer
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Part #: R8123
Membrane Potential Red Kit, Bulk
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Part #: R8126
Membrane Potential Red Kit, Explorer
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Part #: R8128
Membrane Potential Evaluation Assay Kit
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Quote or see pricing